The origins of these kilns date back to the early 19th century , when a thorough geological survey of the Carpathian slopes was conducted to locate iron ore deposits for local ironworks. In the municipality of Vendryně, ore was initially mined for the Ustroń ironworks (Poland), and later for the newly established Třinec ironworks. During this period, limestone was also extracted from three quarries in Vendryně and burned in two kilns, locally known as “wopienky”. These kilns continued to operate for local users even after 1895 , when iron ore mining ceased due to its low yield. During their operation, the kilns were repaired in a very primitive manner —either by rebuilding sections of the masonry or by using steel bands and reinforcements to maintain stability. The kilns were permanently closed in 1965, which also marked the end of mining in the adjacent limestone quarries. Despite this, the kilns remained in place. Thanks to the significant support of the Czech Ministry for Regional Development, the municipality restored and conserved them to their current state, ensuring they serve as a historical monument for future generations.
